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How Much House Can I Afford on $120,000 a Year?

On a $120,000 salary, you can typically afford a home around $394,000 using standard 28/43 debt-to-income limits, assuming about $60,000 down, modest existing debts, and a 6.85% rate. More debt or a smaller down payment lowers this; a bigger down payment raises it.

Cards, auto, student loans — not rent

You can afford a home up to
$394,000
~$2,792.66/moCapped by housing ratio
Max loan amount
$334,000
Monthly payment
$2,792.66
Housing ratio
27.9%
Target ≤ 28%
Total-debt ratio
32.9%
Target ≤ 43%
Principal & interest
$2,188.57
PMI
$128.00

Frequently asked questions

How much house can I afford on $120,000?

Roughly $394,000 under the common 28/43 DTI rule, with about $60,000 down at 6.85%. Your monthly payment would be near $2,792.66.

What's the 28/36 (or 28/43) rule?

Lenders prefer your housing payment under 28% of gross income (front-end) and total debts under 36–43% (back-end). The lower of those two limits caps how much you can borrow.

How does my down payment change what I can afford?

A larger down payment reduces your loan and can remove PMI, lowering your monthly payment — which lets you qualify for a higher purchase price at the same income.

Last updated: June 1, 2026Reviewed by: Abodemic Editorial StandardsHow we calculate this →

Sources: Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey; Tax Foundation — Property Taxes by State; Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.

Estimates for educational purposes only — not a loan offer, financial advice, or a commitment to lend. Actual rates, payments, and terms vary by lender and creditworthiness.